he National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality (INMETRO) 是巴西的国家认可机构(Accreditation Body),负责制定巴西国家标准。巴西的产品标准大部分以IEC和ISO标准为基础,需要把产品出口到巴西的制造商在设计产品时应该参考这两套标准。凡符合巴西标准及其他技术性要求的产品,必须加上强制性的INMETRO标志及经认可的第三方认证机构的标志,才能进入巴西市场。INMETRO负责制定符合性评估程序以及颁发认可。
目前,巴西是中国在拉美最大的贸易合作伙伴,中国是巴西的第二大进口来源国和第二大出口市场。2007年中国和巴西双边贸易额达到233.67亿美元。
近年来中国产品制造业的巨大产能不断地寻求新的突破口,开拓更加多元化的出口市场,比如印度、巴西、俄罗斯、中东等新兴市场。随着贸易伙伴的日趋多元化,新兴市场快速增长。其中,巴西是我国南美市场最大出口国,据统计,2010年,我国电子信息产品对巴西市场出口增长56.4%。然而,针对最新的 INMETRO 强制性认证要求,部分出口巴西的电器生产企业仍未行动起来,甚至对此毫不知晓。巴西 INMETRO 强制性认证将对出口的良性增长趋势造成巨大影响。
The National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality (INMETRO) is Brazil's national accreditation body (Accreditation Body), responsible for the formulation of Brazilian national standards. Most Brazilian product standards are based on IEC and ISO standards. Manufacturers who need to export their products to Brazil should refer to these two standards when designing their products. All products that meet the Brazilian standards and other technical requirements must be marked with the mandatory INMETRO mark and the mark of an accredited third-party certification body before they can enter the Brazilian market. INMETRO is responsible for formulating conformity assessment procedures and issuing accreditations.
At present, Brazil is China's largest trading partner in Latin America, and China is Brazil's second largest source of imports and the second largest export market. In 2007, the bilateral trade volume between China and Brazil reached 23.367 billion U.S. dollars. To
In recent years, the huge production capacity of China's product manufacturing industry has continuously sought new breakthroughs and opened up more diversified export markets, such as emerging markets such as India, Brazil, Russia, and the Middle East. With the increasing diversification of trading partners, emerging markets are growing rapidly. Among them, Brazil is my country's largest exporter to the South American market. According to statistics, in 2010, my country's export of electronic information products to the Brazilian market increased by 56.4%. However, in response to the latest INMETRO compulsory certification requirements, some electrical appliances manufacturers exporting to Brazil have still not taken action or even know about it. Brazil's INMETRO compulsory certification will have a huge impact on the healthy growth trend of exports.
巴西Inmetro认证(也称为INMETRO认证)是巴西国家计量、质量和技术研究所(Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia,简称INMETRO)颁发的一种产品认证,旨在确保产品符合巴西的安全、健康、环境和质量标准。以下是关于巴西Inmetro认证的详细解析:
Inmetro认证适用于多种产品类别,包括但不限于:
Inmetro认证可以分为以下几类:
产品分类与标准查询:
选择认证机构:
准备申请文件:
提交申请:
产品测试:
工厂审核:
审核决定与证书颁发:
认证标志:
自愿性认证
合规要求:
持续合规:
认证更新与变更管理:
总之,巴西Inmetro认证是确保产品在巴西市场上合规和安全的重要步骤。制造商需要确认适用标准、选择认证机构、准备技术文件,并通过产品测试和工厂审核。通过认证后,产品需加贴Inmetro标志,以证明产品符合巴西的安全标准。制造商还需保持持续合规性,以确保产品在生命周期内符合要求。